Tuesday, August 10, 2021

M/M: A Slave's Heart, CIL IV.5037

Although there exist a handful of loving exchanges between a Roman slave and their master, it is important to remember that these relationships lacked the ability for consent. We have no idea of the context of the following inscription, whether this was an honest declaration of affection, or if these words were written to appease or mollify their master's wrath. Just as in American history, where it is inappropriate to romanticize an American slaveowner's relationship with their slaves, so too is it inappropriate to romanticize relationships in the ancient world that would not be considered consensual today. Doing so damages the dignity of our students. Please remember to keep this in mind when discussing complicated topics such as relationships and consent in your classroom.

ΦΡΑΣΩΝ

ΚΥΡΙΟΣ ΗΛΙΟΥ

ΕΡΩΤΑ ΣΕ Ο ΔΟΥ

ΛΟΣ ΗΛΙΟΣ

 

Thrason,

Domine Helii,

Amat te servus

Helius

--CIL IV.5037, found in House IX 2.26 in Pompeii

 CIL

MAP:

Name:  Helius

Date:  Prior to 79 CE

Works:  ???

 

REGION  1

Region 1: Peninsular Italy; Region 2: Western Europe; Region 3: Western Coast of Africa; Region 4: Egypt and Eastern Mediterranean; Region 5: Greece and the Balkans


BIO:

Timeline:

 Little is known about the author of this inscription, but his words were preserved by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 CE. It was found etched into a wall in a house in Region IX of Pompeii.

 SILVER AGE LATIN

Early Roman Lit: through 2nd c BCE: Republican Rome: through 1st c. BCE; Golden Age: 70 BCE to 18 CE; Silver Age: 18 CE to 150 CE; Age of Conflict: 150 CE - 410 CE; Byzantine and Late Latin: after 410 CE


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