XXVIII 60 An vero illa
nos terrent, si quando aliqua portentosa aut ex pecude aut ex homine nata
dicuntur? Quorum omnium, ne sim longior, una ratio est. Quicquid enim oritur,
qualecumque est, causam habeat a natura necesse est, ut, etiamsi praeter
consuetudinem exstiterit, praeter naturam tamen non possit exsistere. Causam igitur
investigato in re nova atque admirabili, si poteris; si nullam reperies, illud
tamen exploratum habeto, nihil fieri potuisse sine causa, eumque terrorem, quem
tibi rei novitas adtulerit, naturae ratione depellito. Ita te nec terrae
fremitus nec caeli discessus nec lapideus aut sanguineus imber nec traiectio
stellae nec faces visae terrebunt.
--Cicero, de Divinatione II.xxviii.60
Are you really
frightened by “omens” of unusual animal or human births? Long story short: all
of these occur for one reason, and one reason only. Anything that is born,
whatever it is, is caused naturally; even if it happens to be unusual (praeter
consuetudinem), it cannot occur “unnaturally” (praeter naturam). Whenever
something new and rare occurs, go ahead and investigate the cause, if you can. Even
if you analyze the facts and still cannot find the reason, remember that
nothing can occur without reason, and put aside the kneejerk panic that the novelty of the occurrence gave you. Once you do this, nothing will frighten you:
not earthquakes, not weather patterns, not rain showers of blood or stones, not
falling stars, nor will-‘o-the-wisps.
CICERO
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MAP:
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Name: Marcus Tullius
Cicero
Date: 106 BCE – 43 BCE
Works: de Amicitia
de Divinatione*
Epistles
In Catilinam
Pro Archiam,
etc.
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REGION 1
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BIO:
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Timeline:
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Cicero was an Italian-born Roman
statesman and author who lived during the complexities of Rome’s transition from
Republic to monarchy. Cicero spent most of his life in service of his country,
serving as both a lawyer, senator, and even consul [Roman equivalent
of president]. He is known for his suppression of the failed governmental
coup in 63 BCE known as the Catilinarian conspiracy that occurred during his
consulship. After the rise of Octavian [later known as the first Roman
emperor Augustus], his views fell out of favor and he was eventually put to
death during the proscriptions under the Second Triumvirate (Octavian, Marc Antony
and Lepidus). He was a prolific author with a wide range in genres, and his
literary style was adopted by Petrarch as the default model for the Latin
language.
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GOLDEN AGE ROME
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