Name: Ovid
Date: 43 BCE – 17 CE Region: Sulmo [modern Italy] Citation: Sorrows 1.5.17-34 |
In
this poem, the exiled poet Ovid writes
about the importance of true friendship and loyalty.
If my ship were
sailing on a friendly wind,
Perhaps I could
forget your loyalty.
For Pirithous
would not have felt Theseus’ friendship
If he hadn’t gone
on a quest to the Underworld.
If not for
wretched Orestes’ madness,
Pylades would not
be seen as a paragon of love.
If Euryalus had
not fallen in battle against the Rutulians, Nisus would have
no glory.
Just like gold
bubbles up from the smelter’s furnace,
Faith also must
endure a tribulation.
Whenever Fortune
smiles down upon us serenely
She blesses us
with uninterrupted prosperity,
But as soon as
she grows angry,
Our good times flee,
Instead of the
tons of friends we once had,
We can scarcely
find one.
And although I
used to ponder examples of this trope,
Now this evil has
befallen me, too.
Of all my
“friends,” y’all are the two or three friends I have left.
The rest belong
to Fortune’s clique, not mine.
Si tamen haec navis
vento ferretur amico,
ignoraretur
forsitan ista fides.
Thesea Pirithous
non tam sensisset amicum,
si non infernas
vivus adisset aquas.
Ut foret exemplum
veri Phoceus amoris,
fecerunt Furiae,
tristis Oresta, tuae.
Si non Euryalus
Rutulos cecidisset in hostes,
Hyrtacidae Nisi
gloria nulla foret.
Scilicet ut
flavum spectatur in ignibus aurum,
tempore sic duro
est inspicienda fides.
Dum iuvat et
vultu ridet Fortuna sereno,
indelibatas
cuncta sequuntur opes:
at simul
intonuit, fugiunt, nec noscitur ulli,
agminibus comitum
qui modo cinctus erat.
Atque haec,
exemplis quondam collecta priorum,
nunc mihi sunt
propriis cognita vera malis.
Vix duo tresve
mihi de tot superestis amici:
cetera Fortunae,
non mea turba fuit.
Ovid [Publius Ovidius Naso; 43 BCE – 17 CE, modern Italy] was
one of the most famous love poets of Rome’s Golden Age. His most famous work,
the Metamorphoses, provides a history of the world through a series of
interwoven myths. Most of his poetry is erotic in nature; for this reason, he
fell into trouble during the conservative social reforms under the reign of the
emperor Augustus. In 8 CE he was banished to Bithynia [modern Turkey], where he
spent the remainder of his life pining for his native homeland.
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